Kiran "Dublin" ya taso a ƙarƙashin Dokar Dublin III : Dokar (EU) No 604/2013 na Majalisar Turai da na Majalisar 26 Yuni 2013. An ba da wannan tasiri a cikin dokar Irish ta Tarayyar Turai (Tsarin Dublin) Dokokin 2018, SI No. 62 na 2018 , wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 9 ga Maris 2018.

An fara tsarin Dublin III lokacin da aka yi imani cewa mai nema na iya yin da'awar kariya ta duniya a wata ƙasa kuma hukumomin Irish suna da dalilin gaskata cewa wannan wata ƙasa na iya ɗaukar alhakin bincika da'awar mutumin. Har sai an yanke shawarar ko wace ƙasa ce ke da alhakin, hukumomin Ireland ba za su yi la'akari da cikakken da'awar mutumin ba, wato, dalilansu na neman kariya ta duniya.

Idan mai nema ya gaskanta cewa Ireland ce ke da alhakin da'awar kariyar su, za su iya daukaka kara kan shawarar canja su zuwa wata kasa zuwa Kotun daukaka kara ta kasa da kasa.

Dole ne a gabatar da kararraki a cikin kwanakin aiki 10 daga ranar da aka aika da sanarwar canja wurin yanke shawara ga mai nema (Dokar 6 (2) (a) na Tarayyar Turai (Dublin System) Dokokin 2018. Roko za ta mayar da hankali ne kawai ga yanke shawarar wace ƙasa ce ke da alhakin yin la'akari da da'awar kariya ta ƙasa da ƙasa.

Mai nema zai sami damar gabatar da da'awar su don kariya a ƙarshen tsarin Dublin III. Koko a gaban Kotun cikakken daukaka ne a zahiri kuma a doka kuma wanda ake kara na iya neman sauraron karar baki. Idan rokonsu ya yi nasara, Ireland za ta yi la'akari da da'awarsu. Idan ba a yi nasara ba, za a tura su zuwa Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai da ke da alhakin kuma za a yi la'akari da da'awar su a can.

Akwai taimakon shari'a don waɗannan roko; Ana samun ƙarin bayani game da wannan akan shafin mu Yadda Ake Kira .